4R Based Simulation Tool
Model how demand reduction and improved recharge move a site from deficit toward water positivity.
Live Scenario
Use this visual as the 4R reference: reduce demand, reuse water, recycle treated water, and recharge through rainwater harvesting.
R1
Reduce
Lower per-person consumption through efficiency and leak control.
R2
Reuse
Shift suitable non-potable demand to greywater and treated water.
R3
Recycle
Recover process or STP water for repeated use on the premises.
R4
Recharge
Improve rainwater capture, infiltration, and groundwater recharge.
Rainfall + Area Potential supply
4R Levers Reduce demand, increase credit
Water Balance Deficit or positive status
Existing vs Post 4R Inputs and Water Balance
| Parameter | Existing | Post 4R | Unit | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rainfall | mm/yr | Annual average rainfall | ||
| Area | Sq Km | Premises / catchment area | ||
| Population | Person | Dependent population | ||
| Water consumption | LPD | Reduce litres/person/day | ||
| Recharge efficiency | % | Harvesting / recharge efficiency | ||
| Rainwater Harvested | 0 | 0 | Litres pp/yr | Harvested per person per year |
| Water Consumed | 0 | 0 | Litres pp/yr | Consumed per person per year |
| Water Balance | 0 | 0 | Litres pp/yr | Red = deficit, green = surplus |
| Status | - | - | Water positive when harvested is higher than consumed |
Scenario Snapshot
0Litres pp/yr
0Litres pp/yr
0Litres pp/yr
0%Harvested / consumed
4R Intervention Guidance
Reduce
Lower LPD through efficient fixtures, leak control, metering, and behaviour change.
Reuse
Use greywater or treated water for flushing, gardening, washing, and non-potable demand.
Recycle
Recycle STP or process water to offset freshwater consumption wherever quality permits.
Recharge
Improve recharge efficiency with rainwater harvesting, recharge pits, trenches, and wells.